What is english pikeman?

English Pikemen were soldiers who wielded long pikes or spears, primarily employed in the early modern period from the 16th to 17th centuries. They were part of the infantry and formed the bulk of the armies in many European countries.

The pike was around 16-18 feet long and had a metal tip. Typically, the pike would be held with both hands and a shield would be worn on the other arm, for protection. As well as defensive ability, the pike allowed for a charge into enemy lines.

During battle, Pikemen formed up in a tightly packed formation known as a pike square or phalanx and were used to hold off cavalry charges and infantry assaults. They were not very effective against firearms, and in the 17th century, as the use of firearms became more common, the pike was phased out in favor of muskets.

However, pikemen continued to be used in some countries until the late 18th century, such as in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Overall, English pikemen played an important role in medieval warfare, and their contribution was significant in many battles.